There is an unmistakable Scriptural mandate for evangelism. The
cultural confusion lies in who that call belongs to. To bring clarity to the
conversation, I wish to address what the gospel is, from a biblical and even a
practical perspective. Then, looking to Jesus’ last command, we will examine
what the Great Commission found in Matthew 28 means to us today. We will
identify that the responsibility lies with the whole of Christendom, and there
should be an urgency in the task at hand because life and death hang in the
balance. Therefore, the biblical mandate for Christians is anchored in the
gospel, commanded by Christ, and every Christian is beholden to obey, and in
light of eternity, this task demands urgency.
What is the Gospel?
If we have a professed faith in Christ, I am sure we are all
aware of the fundamentals of the gospel. However, where we tend to lose sight
of the gospel is when we go to share it. My dear friend Matt Queen often
exclaims, “If you know enough of the gospel to be saved by it, you know enough
of the gospel to share it.” The gospel message goes beyond Jesus loves us so
much that He died on the cross to forgive us, yet this tends to be where we
live. But what if I told you that the reason we tend to stick here is that
Evangelicalism (the term used to discuss interdenominational cooperation) has
found this to be the common ground of the gospel.
When I was serving as a youth leader several years back, we
took the youth to a concert. In between sets, each band gave some variation of
a gospel message. To my surprise, they employed an evangelist to share the
gospel mid-way through the concert. Between the bands and the evangelist’s proclamation
of the gospel, I realized just how misunderstood the gospel can be among
Christians. Some of the bands provided powerful testimonies of the greatness of
God. Clearly articulating the necessity of Christ dying for our sins and
compelling the crowd to respond. Others—including the evangelist—offered up a
narcissistic message in the gospel. They emphasized Jesus's love but never
addressed the necessity of Jesus. The presentations ranged from comprehensive
to surface-level.
Centrality of the Gospel
However, Paul identified the foundation of gospel
proclamation. Paul was passionately concerned that the early church maintain
the centrality of the gospel in their lives and teaching. He wrote:
"Now I want to make clear for you, brothers and sisters, the gospel I preached to you, which you received, on which you have taken your stand and by which you are being saved, if you hold to the message I preached to you—unless you believed in vain. For I passed on to you as most important what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Cor 15:1–4, CSB).
He gave them the core of the gospel—what was most
important—that for their salvation Christ died, was buried, and arose on the
third day. Fundamentally, this serves as the central tenet of the gospel
message. As we grow in our relationship with Christ, our understanding of the gospel
becomes clearer. Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection stand at the center,
but as we know Him more, we can see that His whole person and work testify to
the gospel message. Had Christ not lived a sinless life, there would be no
remission of sins through His sacrifice. Had Christ not been born and taken on
flesh, the gospel would be incomplete. Had Christ not existed with the Father
in eternity past, there would not be a complete gospel. Looking forward, had
Christ not ascended to the right hand of the Father and granted authority over
all things, then we would be left with an impotent Savior. Finally, if we did
not have the hope of His advent to make all things new, our faith—to borrow
from Paul’s words—would be the most to be pitied.
The Simplicity of the Gospel
The reality is that the gospel is the person and work of
Christ, to the extent that He is both Savior and Lord. It is as Paul wrote, “For
from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory
forever. Amen” (Rom 11:36, CSB). As such, the gospel depends less on us and
more on the Holy Spirit, whom Christ sent to us. Gospel conversations should
discuss the problem of sin, the need for Christ, and the hope we can have in
and through him. For the unbeliever, this is the essential understanding needed
to accept or reject the gospel. To address that Jesus loves you falls woefully
short for a reasonable person to comprehend the depth of the gospel. But let’s
say we rely on “Jesus loves you” to communicate the gospel. What does this
really communicate? Well, subconsciously, it communicates that you are loved
just the way you are. While Christ does love us, apart from a relationship with
Him, our sin holds His wrath against us.
Imagine if I took my 2006 Toyota Highlander to the mechanic.
Let’s say that this mechanic specializes in Toyotas. It wouldn’t make sense if
I went in with a blown head gasket (a pretty serious problem for those
unfamiliar with cars) and the mechanic talked about how excellent Toyota
reliability is. The mechanic went on and on about how great the gas mileage is
for a mid-size SUV. Or how JBL premium stereo delivers crisp, clear sound. Even
how Toyotas maintain their value over time, interestingly, providing all the
compliments about my car may make me feel better about driving it. I might feel
like a cool guy for driving a cool car. But the mechanic’s failure to address
the glaring engine issue right in front of us is dishonest. The engine needs
grievous help. Apart from repairing the engine, the car is just a driveway
decoration. What’s more, when the car finally stopped running because of the
issue resulting in catastrophic engine failure, I would be livid. I would be stranded
on the side of the road waiting for the tow truck. I would have accumulated
more damage and costs than the car is worth. I would be destitute with the
Highlander and without any hope of repairing it other than a complete engine
rebuild.
The same truth applies to sharing the gospel. This equates
to sharing that “Jesus loves you,” all the while, there is a grievous sin
problem. This is the lie of easy-believism that refuses to address the glaring
sin problem that stands at the heart of the need for the gospel in the first
place. This emphasizes the love of God to the neglect of His holiness. Yes,
unmistakably, God’s love should be the central motivation of our gospel
presentation. It is His “kindness is intended to lead [us] to repentance” (Rom
2:4, CSB). God’s mercy is on full display through the work of the Cross. His
mercy leads to the very redemption for which Christ died. Without the
sacrifice—the shedding of blood—there is no forgiveness of sins because He is
equally Holy. From His Holiness, there is a standard to which all of creation
is held. Peter asserted, “But as the one who called you is holy, you also are
to be holy in all your conduct” (1 Peter 1:15). The call is to a life of holiness
and by inference from sinfulness. To neglect the former—who we all are apart
from Christ—is spiritually dishonest. Dietrich Bonhoeffer identified this as
“cheap grace.” He wrote, “Cheap grace is the preaching of forgiveness without
requiring repentance, baptism without church discipline, communion without
confession, absolution without personal confession. Cheap grace is grace
without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate.”[1] We must
be cautious in delivering cheap grace to those around us. By doing so, we provide
a false sense of security in a message ultimately devoid of Christ.
Conclusion
The gospel is the good message of Christ’s death, burial,
and resurrection for His creation, culminating in salvation and entrance into
His kingdom to all who surrender to Christ as both savior and Lord.
Understanding that our sin is the root cause of the necessity of the Cross is
crucial to the gospel. Acknowledging that salvation only comes through Christ
is essential. Moreover, seeing that Christ is King of kings and Lord of lords
must demand our fealty. We must strive toward honoring our King. If Christ is
not your Lord, then He is not your Savior. The Lordship of Christ compels His
servants to the work of His kingdom. Devotion to Christ demands obedience.
Christ, our Lord, requires us to carry the message of redemption to the lost.
L. R. Scarborough wrote, “Christ calls from Calvary for us to carry the saving
efficacy of His cross to a lost world about us.”[2]
[1]
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship. trans. R.H. Fuller (SCM
Press, 1959), 47.
[2]
Scarborough, With Christ After the Lost, 3.

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